Baddegama Dutugamunu Viharaya

The Baddegama Dutugamunu Viharaya is a Buddhist temple with a long and rich history. It is situated on a small hillock known as Hedidemalakanda, which translates to "Hill of the Tamil Demala," a name that originates from its historical connection to a period of conflict.

The temple is believed to be named after the revered King Dutugemunu (161–137 BCE), one of Sri Lanka's most celebrated ancient kings, who united the island by defeating the Chola king Elara. Although definitive historical evidence directly linking the current temple to King Dutugemunu is limited, local legends and folklore suggest a strong connection.

Originally known as Rathnagiri Viharaya, the temple was established by Ven. Ambana Indrajothi Thero. Over the centuries, it has become a central hub for Buddhist activities in the area, playing a significant role in the religious and spiritual development of the community. In addition to its religious functions, the temple is actively involved in various social and cultural activities, contributing to the well-being of local residents.

Notable features of the temple include the image house known as Mihindu Viharaya, built in 1947, and a stupa that enshrines the remains of several late Buddhist monks. The temple’s entrance gate is also said to be designed in a style reminiscent of the famous Sanchi Stupa in India.

Sandarawela

Sandarawela is the name of a historic pond located at the foot of Hedidemalakanda, near the Baddegama Dutugamunu Viharaya. The pond is steeped in local folklore and holds great significance in the region’s history.

According to legend, during the invasion of Sri Lanka by Kalinga Magha in the 13th century, a Tamil chieftain named Sandara resided on the hill. When the Sinhalese forces, led by King Parakramabahu II, surrounded the area, Sandara is said to have gathered all his treasures and leapt into the pond, where he drowned. Since then, the pond has been known as Sandarawela.

The legend further claims that Sandara was reborn as a golden eel to guard his treasures. Local stories tell of golden objects surfacing in the pond and of misfortune befalling those who tried to take them or fish there.

The pond has long attracted the interest of treasure hunters and has also been a water source during droughts. On two separate occasions, in the 19th and 20th centuries, attempts were made to drain the pond, but both failed when sudden rains refilled it before the process could be completed.